Jelly Doughnuts Recipe
Classic homemade jelly doughnuts made from a soft, yeasted dough, deep-fried to golden perfection and filled with your favorite jam or preserves. These doughnuts are lightly dusted with powdered sugar and offer a perfect balance of fluffy texture and sweet, fruity filling. The recipe includes two filling methods: an easier post-fry filling with a piping bag and a peskier pre-fry sealed filling, catering to different skill levels and presentation preferences.
- Author: Lena
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 15 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour 35 minutes (including rising time)
- Yield: Approximately 12 jelly doughnuts 1x
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Frying
- Cuisine: American
Yeast Mixture
- 2 1/2 teaspoons (1 7-gram or 1/4-ounce packet) active dry yeast
- 1/4 cup (50 grams) granulated sugar
- 3/4 cup (180 ml) lukewarm milk (not hot)
Dough
- 2 large egg yolks
- Few gratings of orange or lemon zest (optional)
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract or 1/2 teaspoon almond extract (optional)
- 2 tablespoons (1 ounce or 30 grams) butter, softened
- 2 1/3 cups (290 grams) all-purpose flour
- 1/4 teaspoon coarse or kosher salt
- 1 egg white, whisked until frothy (for peskier filling method)
Frying and Filling
- Vegetable oil for deep-frying
- 1/2 to 2/3 cup jam or preserves of your choice
- Powdered sugar for dusting
- Activate Yeast: In a large mixing bowl, combine the active dry yeast, granulated sugar, and lukewarm milk. Let it stand for 5 minutes until it becomes slightly foamy, indicating the yeast is active.
- Mix Dough Ingredients: Whisk in the egg yolks, citrus zest or extracts (if using), and softened butter into the yeast mixture, even if the butter doesn’t fully combine at this stage.
- Incorporate Flour – By Hand: Add half of the all-purpose flour and stir with a spoon until combined. Add the remaining flour and salt, stir as much as possible, then knead the dough by hand for about 5 minutes until it forms a smooth, elastic ball. Avoid adding extra flour to keep doughnuts soft.
- Incorporate Flour – With Stand Mixer: Attach the dough hook and slowly mix in half the flour on low speed. Add the rest of the flour and salt, then knead using the mixer for 3 to 4 minutes until the dough is smooth and cohesive.
- First Rise: Lightly oil the mixing bowl, place the dough back in, cover with plastic wrap, and let it rest at room temperature for 1 hour or refrigerate overnight for a slower rise.
- Prepare Doughnuts – Easiest Method: Roll the dough on a lightly floured surface to 1/2-inch thickness. Cut into 2-inch rounds and place them on an oiled tray. Allow them to rise for another 30 minutes, covered loosely with a towel or oiled plastic wrap. Skip re-rolling scraps or save them for practice.
- Prepare Doughnuts – Peskier Method: Roll dough to 1/4-inch thickness and cut into 2-inch rounds. Brush the edges of half the pieces with frothy egg white, place a small dollop of jam in the center, then top with the remaining cut-outs, sealing edges tightly like ravioli. Let rise for 30 minutes covered as above.
- Heat Oil for Frying: Heat about 2 inches of vegetable oil in a cast-iron pan or heavy pot to 350°F (175°C). Use dough scraps to test frying time and temperature.
- Fry Doughnuts: Carefully add about 4 doughnuts at a time to the hot oil. Fry the first side until golden brown, about 1 to 2 minutes, then flip and fry the other side until golden, about another minute. Drain on paper towels.
- Fill Doughnuts (If Using Easiest Method): Once doughnuts are cool enough to handle, fill a piping bag fitted with a round tip (1/4- to 1/2-inch opening) with jam. Insert the tip halfway into each doughnut from the top or side and squeeze in the filling until slightly visible at the hole.
- Finish and Serve: Generously dust doughnuts with powdered sugar using a fine-mesh strainer, or gently roll them in powdered sugar. Serve immediately for best texture and flavor. Store leftovers uncovered on a plate for the first day or in an airtight container at room temperature with re-powdering on the second day.
- Dairy-Free Variation: For a dairy-free version, replace milk with warm water or plant-based milk (soy, almond, or coconut), and substitute butter with coconut oil, shortening, or margarine.
Notes
- Do not add extra flour even if the dough feels sticky to avoid dense and dry doughnuts.
- Two filling methods: post-fry filling with a piping bag for ease, or pre-fry filled and sealed doughnuts for a neater presentation.
- Use a cast-iron pan for frying to benefit from its heat retention and seasoning properties.
- Allow doughnuts to rise twice to develop flavor and texture; avoid over-proofing with two overnight rises.
- Powdered sugar dusting absorbs into doughnuts if stored in airtight containers, so re-dust before serving.
- Leftover doughnuts are best eaten within one to two days.
- Dairy-free substitutions work well for milk and butter alternatives without compromising texture significantly.
Keywords: jelly doughnuts, homemade doughnuts, fried doughnuts, yeasted doughnut recipe, jam-filled doughnuts, classic dessert, deep-fried doughnuts